See PS on Wiktionary
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"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a police rank used in Commonwealth countries",
"word": "police sergeant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-YnVimnNv",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"police sergeant",
"police sergeant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 2 2 84 2 1 2 2",
"sense": "polystyrene",
"word": "EPS"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 2 2 84 2 1 2 2",
"sense": "polystyrene",
"word": "XPS"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polystyrene"
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-dUEqlrUA",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polystyrene",
"polystyrene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) polystyrene"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 1 3 2 81 2 3 2 2",
"sense": "polystyrene",
"word": "♸"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mulāḥaẓa",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُلَاحَظَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "be",
"english": "P.S.",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"translation": "P.S.",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "p.s."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "JK"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "NS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "YG.",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ΥΓ."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "n\"b",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "נ״ב"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "Ui."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. S."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. D."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PD"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 4 3 7 6 28 7 15 7 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bpɔɔ.lɔɔ.",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "ป.ล."
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parallel slalom"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "S"
},
{
"word": "GS"
},
{
"word": "PGS"
},
{
"word": "SG"
},
{
"word": "PSG"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-OH4T~nP6",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"parallel slalom",
"parallel slalom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "post scriptum"
},
{
"word": "postscriptum"
},
{
"word": "or postscript"
},
{
"word": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 4 1 2 8 4 3 54 10 10",
"sense": "postscript/post scriptum",
"word": "PPPPS"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 4 1 2 8 4 3 54 10 10",
"sense": "postscript/post scriptum",
"word": "PPPS"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 4 1 2 8 4 3 54 10 10",
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"word": "PPS"
}
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"text": "PS I love you.",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-5S6ggSJy",
"links": [
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum#English"
],
[
"postscriptum",
"postscriptum#English"
],
[
"postscript",
"postscript#English"
],
[
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"footnote"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.s."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "ps."
}
],
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"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "power steering"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "3 4 5 4 5 4 3 13 7 0 1 1 4 1 1 6 3 2 5 20 7",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 5 6 4 4 12 9 2 1 1 3 1 2 6 3 2 5 10 7",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 5 6 4 3 12 7 1 1 1 4 1 2 6 3 3 6 12 7",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 6 7 6 7 4 4 11 9 1 1 1 3 1 2 6 3 2 5 10 8",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 5 6 4 4 11 10 1 1 1 3 1 2 7 3 2 5 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 4 5 4 4 12 6 1 1 1 4 2 2 6 3 3 6 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 5 6 5 4 12 10 1 1 1 3 1 2 6 3 2 6 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 6 5 6 4 3 12 7 1 1 1 4 1 2 6 3 3 6 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 6 5 6 4 3 12 7 1 1 1 4 1 2 6 3 3 6 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 7 5 6 4 3 13 7 1 1 1 4 1 2 6 3 3 6 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 6 5 6 4 4 12 6 1 1 1 4 2 2 6 3 3 6 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 5 6 4 4 11 10 1 1 1 3 1 2 7 3 2 5 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 4 5 4 3 13 7 1 1 1 4 1 2 6 3 3 6 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 4 5 4 4 14 8 1 1 1 4 1 1 7 4 2 6 14 7",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 5 6 4 4 11 9 1 1 1 3 1 2 6 3 2 5 13 7",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 5 5 4 3 12 8 1 1 1 3 1 2 7 3 3 8 12 7",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "PS, PB, PW, PDL, ice-cold A/C [power steering, power brakes, power windows, power door locks, ice-cold air conditioning]",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Initialism of power steering."
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"id": "en-PS-en-noun-en:power_steering",
"links": [
[
"classified ad",
"classified ad"
],
[
"power steering",
"power steering#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in classified ads for used cars, dated) Initialism of power steering."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in classified ads for used cars"
],
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"en:power steering"
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"dated",
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Perlman syndrome"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Perlman syndrome."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-8k~xw6Bs",
"links": [
[
"Perlman syndrome",
"Perlman syndrome#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-PS.wav",
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"word": "packet-switched"
}
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telecommunications) Abbreviation of packet-switched."
],
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"word": "p.p.s."
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],
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German PS (“Pferdestärke”, literally “horsepower”).",
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{
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]
}
],
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33,
35
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320
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"ref": "2012 March 9, “Green cars at 2012 Geneva motor show – in pictures”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "pʻi⁴-ai²-ssŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
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{
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],
"zh_pron": "pihair.sy"
},
{
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"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пиайсы"
},
{
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"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
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"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-PS.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-PS.ogg/Nl-PS.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-PS.ogg"
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],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "PlayStation",
"word": "PS1"
},
{
"sense": "PlayStation",
"word": "PS2"
},
{
"sense": "PlayStation",
"word": "PS3"
},
{
"sense": "PlayStation",
"word": "PS4"
},
{
"sense": "PlayStation",
"word": "PS5"
},
{
"sense": "PlayStation",
"word": "PSN"
},
{
"sense": "PlayStation",
"word": "PSP"
},
{
"sense": "PlayStation",
"word": "PSVR"
},
{
"sense": "PlayStation",
"word": "PSX"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "PS",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Slavic."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Slavic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Semitic."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Semitic",
"Proto-Semitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Semitic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Salish, Proto-Salishan."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Salish",
"Proto-Salish"
],
[
"Proto-Salishan",
"Proto-Salishan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Salish, Proto-Salishan."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Sahaptian."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Sahaptian",
"Proto-Sahaptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Sahaptian."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "PlayStation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"PlayStation",
"PlayStation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Photoshop"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Software"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Photoshop."
],
"links": [
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"Photoshop",
"Photoshop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software) Initialism of Photoshop."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing",
"en:File formats"
],
"glosses": [
"PostScript, a page description language."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"file format",
"file format"
]
],
"qualifier": "file format",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, file format) PostScript, a page description language."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a province of Indonesia",
"word": "South Papua"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Abbreviations of provinces of Indonesia",
"en:Places in Indonesia",
"en:Provinces of Indonesia",
"en:South Papua, Indonesia"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of South Papua: a province of Indonesia."
],
"links": [
[
"South Papua",
"South Papua#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-PS.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-PS.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-PS.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "body"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "polystyrene",
"word": "EPS"
},
{
"sense": "polystyrene",
"word": "XPS"
},
{
"sense": "power supply",
"word": "BPS"
},
{
"sense": "power supply",
"word": "PPS"
},
{
"sense": "power supply",
"word": "PSA"
},
{
"sense": "power supply",
"word": "PSU"
},
{
"sense": "power supply",
"word": "SPS"
},
{
"sense": "postscript/post scriptum",
"word": "PPPPS"
},
{
"sense": "postscript/post scriptum",
"word": "PPPS"
},
{
"sense": "postscript/post scriptum",
"word": "PPS"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "PSes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "PSs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "PS (countable and uncountable, plural PSes or PSs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "polystyrene",
"word": "♸"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "postal service"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "PO"
},
{
"word": "post"
},
{
"word": "mail"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
28
]
],
"english": "United States Postal Service",
"text": "USPS",
"translation": "United States Postal Service",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of postal service."
],
"links": [
[
"postal service",
"postal service#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public school"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public school."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"public school",
"public school#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) Initialism of public school."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public service(s)"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public service(s)."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"public service",
"public service#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) Initialism of public service(s)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "PlayStation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"PlayStation",
"PlayStation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paddle steamer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Nautical"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "SS"
},
{
"word": "TS"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of paddle steamer."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"paddle steamer",
"paddle steamer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Initialism of paddle steamer."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "power supply"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "PU"
},
{
"word": "PM"
},
{
"word": "PA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of power supply."
],
"links": [
[
"power supply",
"power supply#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a police rank used in Commonwealth countries",
"word": "police sergeant"
}
],
"categories": [
"Commonwealth English",
"English initialisms",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of police sergeant, a police rank used in Commonwealth countries."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"police sergeant",
"police sergeant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement, Commonwealth) Initialism of police sergeant, a police rank used in Commonwealth countries."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"polystyrene"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polystyrene",
"polystyrene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) polystyrene"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parallel slalom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Sports"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "S"
},
{
"word": "GS"
},
{
"word": "PGS"
},
{
"word": "SG"
},
{
"word": "PSG"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"parallel slalom",
"parallel slalom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "post scriptum"
},
{
"word": "postscriptum"
},
{
"word": "or postscript"
},
{
"word": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "PS I love you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, or postscript, initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote."
],
"links": [
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum#English"
],
[
"postscriptum",
"postscriptum#English"
],
[
"postscript",
"postscript#English"
],
[
"footnote",
"footnote"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.s."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "ps."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "power steering"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English initialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"text": "PS, PB, PW, PDL, ice-cold A/C [power steering, power brakes, power windows, power door locks, ice-cold air conditioning]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of power steering."
],
"links": [
[
"classified ad",
"classified ad"
],
[
"power steering",
"power steering#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in classified ads for used cars, dated) Initialism of power steering."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in classified ads for used cars"
],
"senseid": [
"en:power steering"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"dated",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Perlman syndrome"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Perlman syndrome."
],
"links": [
[
"Perlman syndrome",
"Perlman syndrome#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-PS.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-PS.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-PS.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mulāḥaẓa",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُلَاحَظَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "P.S.",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"translation": "P.S.",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "p.s."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "JK"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "NS"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "YG.",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ΥΓ."
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "n\"b",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "נ״ב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "Ui."
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. S."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. D."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PD"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bpɔɔ.lɔɔ.",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "ป.ล."
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
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"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "PS",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "PS",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Palestine since 1999."
],
"links": [
[
"ISO 3166-1",
"w:ISO 3166-1"
],
[
"alpha-2",
"w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
],
[
"country code",
"country code#English"
],
[
"Palestine",
"State of Palestine#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Palestine since 1999."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "PSE"
}
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
Download raw JSONL data for PS meaning in All languages combined (35.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': public service(s)",
"path": [
"PS"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "PS",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.